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Westpac Buys Lloyds Assets as Rules Encourage Asia Retreat

Westpac Banking Corp. (WBC) agreed to buy Lloyds Banking Group Plc (LLOY)’s Australian assets as tighter capital rules following the 2008 financial crisis prompt European and U.S. lenders to retreat from the Asia-Pacific region.


The transaction valued at A$1.45 billion ($1.37 billion) includes an A$8.4 billion leasing and corporate loan portfolio, Sydney-based Westpac, Australia’s second-largest lender by market value, said today in a statement. Macquarie Group Ltd. (MQG) and Pepper Australia Pty also made bids for the assets, according to people with knowledge of the offers.

The deal allows Westpac, prevented from merging with its three biggest rivals, to broaden a business dominated by mortgages. Lloyds, bailed out by the U.K. government in 2008, joins firms including Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (GS) that have raised more than $15 billion since 2012 by selling shares in Asian institutions as new banking regulations make it more expensive to hold minority stakes.

“Given capital implications, banks globally will be less willing to hold minority stakes as they think about returns,” said Mark Nathan, managing partner at Sydney-based Arnhem Investment Management, which manages about $3.8 billion. “In this deal, it was more of a bank-specific pressure to exit a market, which played into Westpac’s hands, given the low-growth environment.”

Today’s transaction is Westpac’s biggest acquisition since Chief Executive Officer Gail Kelly bought St. George Bank Ltd. for A$18.5 billion in 2008. Westpac shares closed 2.5 percent higher at A$32.99 in Sydney, their biggest advance since June 14. Lloyds closed at 76.02 pence in London, up 1.5 percent.

Cash Earnings
The assets are expected to add A$100 million to cash earnings by fiscal 2015, according to the statement. The purchase price includes about A$1.19 billion of net tangible assets and A$260 million in goodwill. Westpac expects pretax integration costs of A$130 million and pretax savings of A$70 million per year.

The acquisition is “closely aligned to Westpac’s small and medium enterprises and corporate target segments,” Standard & Poor’s said in a statement today. “Westpac will benefit from the synergies created through the acquisition in the future.”
Shareholder Benefit
Westpac will gain A$2.9 billion in equipment finance, A$3.9 billion in motor vehicle finance, A$1.6 billion in corporate loans and 28 corporate customers, it said. The transaction will reduce Westpac’s common equity tier 1 capital ratio by 38 basis points. The lender’s common equity tier 1 capital ratio stood at 8.7 percent as of March 31, according to filings on May 3.

“The transaction meets our strict acquisition criteria and shareholders will see a benefit to earnings per share” in the year to September 2014, Kelly said in a statement to the stock exchange. “Our strong capital position has allowed us to expand our business without having to raise additional equity.”

The deal isn’t subject to regulatory approvals and is expected to be completed on Dec. 31, according to the statement. Westpac has notified the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission of the transaction and is co-operating with its informal merger review process, the bank said.

“We believe the transaction doesn’t substantially reduce competition,” Westpac Chief Financial Officer Philip Coffey said on a conference call with analysts.
The regulator asked for comments on the acquisition from “interested parties” by Oct. 30, the ACCC said in a posting on its website. Goldman Sachs is advising Lloyds on the sale with Credit Suisse AG, people familiar with the process have said.

Country Exit
Kelly, who ran St. George before the Westpac takeover, agreed in May to pay a special dividend for the first time since 1988 after first-half cash earnings rose 10 percent. Westpac shares have risen 21 percent since she took over on Feb. 1, 2008, the second-best performance among the four biggest Australian lenders.

Lloyds, Britain’s biggest mortgage lender, is strengthening its balance sheet by selling assets and cutting costs following its 20 billion-pound ($32 billion) bailout in 2008. The British government started selling part of its stake in the bank last month as part of a move to full private ownership.

Lloyds International Pty, the London-based lender’s Australian unit, reported a loss of A$148.3 million in 2012, after a shortfall of A$1.2 billion the previous year, according to company filings. The division reduced assets by 24 percent to A$12.2 billion last year, the documents show.

“The sale will enable our country exit from Australia, which will be effected a short time after completion, although we will continue to support core U.K.-linked clients in Australia,” Lloyds said in a statement.

Global Rules
The transaction is expected to lead to a gain on disposal of about 20 million pounds, while the group will write down a related deferred tax asset of about 350 million pounds, Lloyds said. Fully-loaded common equity core tier 1 capital ratio is expected to increase by about 20 basis points as the sale reduces risk weighted assets, Lloyds said.

Some European and U.S. banks are selling their holdings of shares in Asian lenders as new rules set by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision require capital deductions for holding minority investments in other financial institutions.

Bank of America Corp. sold its remaining shares in China Construction Bank Corp. (939) for $1.5 billion in September. Goldman Sachs offloaded its final stake in Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. (601398) in May for $1.1 billion, capping a seven-year investment in the nation’s largest lender.

Citigroup sold its stake in Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (600000) in March 2012, nine years after buying it, for an after-tax gain of $349 million. In February, HSBC completed a $9.4 billion sale of shares in Ping An Insurance (Group) Co. (2318)

Outstanding Loans
U.S. regulators are also pushing for bigger cushions against potential losses, proposing in July that lenders’ leverage ratios, or capital as a percentage of total assets, be pegged at 5 percent for holding companies, 2 percentage points more than the international minimum.

Westpac, established in 1817 as the Bank of New South Wales, is Australia’s oldest lender. It had 1,273 branches across the country as of June 30, the Australian Prudential Regulatory Authority said Aug. 21.

Mortgages represented 69 percent of the lender’s outstanding loans in Australia as of March 31, according to a company filing. Business lending accounted for 27 percent.
Outstanding mortgages in Australia rose 4.7 percent in the year to Aug. 31 and business credit climbed 1.4 percent, according to central bank data. Housing loans advanced on average 10.8 percent annually over the past decade while business lending grew 7.5 percent, the data show.

Source : Bloomberg.com
 

L&G bids for Co-op's household business

Legal & General has tabled a bid for the Co-operative Group’s household insurance book, according to reports. Sky News reports that L&G is not interested in the mutual’s motor insurance book, an approach which is forcing the Co-op to consider dividing up the business.

Catalina Holdings and Anacap are also reported to be amongst the bidders for the Co-op’s general insurance operation. And former RSA chief Andy Haste is rumoured to be working on a separate bid with private equity firm Advent International. A Co-op spokesman said: “We do not comment on speculation. We will issue an update on the sales process as and when appropriate.”

L&G declined to comment. Household accounts about 28% of the Co-op’s book and is highly profitable. For the full year of 2012, the household business reported a combined operating ratio of 78.9% compared to a GI total COR of 110.9% after the group strengthened its motor reserves. In the first half of 2013 its group COR improved to 96.2%. The Co-op is trying to raise £500m from selling off its GI and life insurance businesses to plug a £1.5bn black hole in the balance sheet of its bank.

It sold its life insurance arm to Royal London for £219m.
 

Glitches Mar Rollout Of Health Care Marketplaces

Technical glitches continued to plague the first day of healthcare signups for the Affordable Care Act -- more commonly known as Obamacare -- on Tuesday, with the healthcare.gov website at times temporarily shutting down. Republican critics of the healthcare program were quick to point out the problems, while President Obama said the mix-ups were largely a consequence of massive consumer demand.

"We're working to resolve the issue as soon as possible," the website told users who attempted to sign up for health insurance on the federal exchanges. "Please try again later."

Before the site shut down, users who attempted to create an account were guided through various steps such as picking a user name and password. The process came to a grinding halt when it came time to pick various "security questions" for the account. The drop-down menu of security question options didn't work.
Later in the day, the security questions were fixed and working properly, but the site was still unable to register new users.

Before Tuesday's healthcare launch, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services had warned that early technical hiccups were likely. In an afternoon speech addressing the government shutdown triggered by congressional opposition to the ACA, Obama acknowledged "there are going to be some glitches" as the website gets up and running, but he said those problems are typical whenever any new product or service is introduced. He noted that even Apple had to fix a computer bug in its new iOS 7 smartphone operating system.

"I don't remember anybody suggesting Apple should stop selling iPhones or iPads," Obama said, adding that the healthcare.gov website had received an unprecedented one million visitors by 7 a.m. Tuesday morning.
Obama said the government will be working to speed up the website so that it can better handle the heavy user demand, with the goal of making insurance shopping as easy and hassle-free as other online purchases.
"The same way you'd shop for a plane ticket on Kayak, or a TV on Amazon," Obama said.

He referred consumers to the healthcare.gov call center -- 1-800-318-2596 -- to get help by phone.
One South Florida resident hoping to take advantage of the new insurance options is Robert Leaver. Leaver, a 51-year-old substitute teacher and freelance musician from Flagami, was diagnosed with a neurological disorder last year.

Eager to get started, Leaver said he waited up until midnight -- when the plans were scheduled to go on sale -- to check out the new website. Leaver said his current insurance plan is too expensive. Recommended acupuncture and physical therapy treatments for his condition are not covered.
"I was stuck," Leaver said of his current insurance. "I couldn't leave because of my preexisting condition. No one else would take me"

At midnight, when Leaver logged into the affordable health care site, he couldn't get past the security questions. Around 6a.m., he still couldn't get through.

"I clicked refresh, refresh, refresh. I got nothing," he said.

Leaver said he was not discouraged. He expected some problems on the first day of enrollment.
"For a government website, I was actually impressed," he said. "I'm giving them a chance. I'm not stressed about not being able to enroll today."

He hopes to find a plan that works for him by the end of the week.

Though most states are using the federal marketplace website, some states set up their own online insurance exchanges. California officials did a better job than the federal government in getting their website ready. Visitors to the coveredca.com website were able to easily pull up and compare the prices of healthcare plans from different providers.

The online exchanges are the centerpiece of healthcare reform. They're set up to give consumers unprecedented power to examine an extensive menu of health plans and benefits side by side.
But with Florida relying on the federal system, the computer glitches prevented the state's residents from finding out how much they'll have to pay for insurance.

Reginald Zackery was one of about two dozen people who tried to sign up for insurance Tuesday morning at the Jessie Trice Community Health Center in Brownsville. He got as far as picking an online login and password, but then the problems with the federal website prevented him from proceeding any further. Zackery, 54, had to make an appointment to return next week to view his coverage options and finalize his decision.

Zackery is anxious to get health insurance, which he lost about a year ago after being laid off from a job that provided coverage.

"I want to see what my choices will be because having insurance will change my situation drastically," Zackery said. "I need that safety net."
For Florida, where an estimated 3.8 million people live without health insurance, the exchanges could make an especially big impact. The state ranks near the top of the nation in terms of plan choices, with an average of 102 health plans to choose from on the state's federally run exchange.

The U.S. Secretary of Labor, Thomas Perez, was scheduled to hold a Tuesday afternoon press conference at a Miami elementary school, but the event was cancelled at the last minute. Officials blamed the cancellation on "a lapse in funding" -- an apparent reference to the federal government shutdown caused by gridlock in Congress.

The congressional bickering is only the latest example of how politically polarizing the Affordable Care Act is. While much of the debate has focused on the individual mandate -- upheld by the Supreme Court in June 2012 and requiring most Americans to have minimum essential health insurance in 2014 -- less attention has been given to the overall cost of the law.

With nearly 50 million uninsured Americans, the ACA aimed to insure nearly everyone -- at an estimated cost of more than $900 billion over the next decade, from 2010 to 2019.

Who pays for that?

Many assume that, like most anything else, more or better healthcare equals more cost.
That assumption is not necessarily correct, said Steven Ullmann, a professor at the University of Miami School of Business Administration and director of its Center for Health Sector Management and Policy.
Ullmann offered an example of a hospital that improved the quality of patients' health while also lowering costs. The hospital, which Ullmann declined to name , had experienced a large number of patients who were repeatedly admitted with asthma and respiratory distress.

Social workers who visited the patients spotted a trend: In almost every household visited, they saw air-conditioning units with vents full of dust and mold.

Hospital administrators bought new air-conditioning units, at $90 apiece, for the patients. The number of patients admitted for asthma and respiratory distress fell dramatically -- saving the hospital the expense of caring for them and improving the health of patients.

"Much of healthcare can be provided much more efficiently and, in so doing, provide higher quality,'' Ullmann said.

The law also is expected to lower healthcare costs in another way: by spreading the risk of insurance. By expanding health coverage to include both those least likely to become seriously ill and those already or likely to become sick, the law was projected to reduce uncompensated care, lowering healthcare costs for the country and even reducing the national deficit.
The Obama administration pledged that health reform would save more than $200 billion over 10 years, and more than $1 trillion in the second decade. More cost reductions are expected from emphasizing preventive services and rewarding providers that deliver positive outcomes for patients.

It will take more than healthcare savings to pay for it all, though.

New fees and taxes will be levied on individuals and businesses, including a 40 percent tax on so-called Cadillac plans, beginning in 2018, on high-cost, benefits-rich health plans. And new regulations will require doctors, hospitals and insurance companies to operate more efficiently, or pay penalties.

Budget cuts are also in the mix as federal funding will be reduced for hospitals that treat disproportionate numbers of uninsured individuals. The government currently sends about $11.6 billion a year to states to distribute to these hospitals -- including Jackson Health System in Miami-Dade -- but the health law called for payment cuts under the assumption that uninsured patients would enroll in insurance programs, including Medicaid.

Miami Herald writers Nadege Green, Kathleen McGrory, and Elizabeth deArmas contributed to this report.
 

The Key players of Bettencourt scandal



Want to know about The Key players of Bettencourt scandal? Below is The Key players of Bettencourt scandal.
It started out as a dispute between the heiress to a cosmetics fortune and her family. Then the row over Liliane Bettencourt's finances escalated as far as the former French President, Nicolas Sarkozy.
The case against him has now been dismissed, but others are still facing prosecution.

The affair remains a tangled saga of names, connections, claims and rebuttals. The BBC News website profiles key players in the political drama that has gripped the French public.

Liliane Bettencourt

The story starts with Liliane Bettencourt, now 87, and the richest woman in France. She is the heiress to the L'Oreal cosmetics fortune and holds a 27.5% stake in the company. Her total wealth is put at about 17bn euros ($21bn; £14bn).

Twenty years ago, she befriended the society photographer Francois-Marie Banier, 62. Over the years, she gave him gifts worth around 1bn euros. These included cash, life insurance policies and artworks by Picasso and Matisse.

Her daughter, Francoise Bettencourt-Meyers, took the matter to court. She said Mrs Bettencourt was mentally incompetent and had been exploited by Mr Banier.

Mrs Bettencourt said she was a free woman, in full control of her faculties, and her daughter would just have to accept it.

But the dispute has now widened far beyond its origins.

In 2010 prosecutors opened a separate investigation into Mrs Bettencourt's tax affairs after secret recordings of conversations between the heiress and her wealth manager came to light.

The recordings, made by Mrs Bettencourt's butler, were passed to the police by her daughter.
Transcripts published by the news website Mediapart appear to refer to undeclared bank accounts in Switzerland and the Seychelles.

Mrs Bettencourt admitted tax evasion and promised to put her affairs in order.

But Mrs Bettencourt's political connections came under the spotlight.

Prosecutors began a separate inquiry into Mrs Bettencourt's donations to Nicolas Sarkozy's conservative party, the UMP.

Nicolas Sarkozy

The criminal investigation into the former French president for allegedly receiving illegal funding from Mrs Bettencourt has been dropped.

He lost his presidential immunity from prosecution in mid-June 2012, after his election defeat, and in July of that year, police carried out searches at his Paris home, offices and a law firm in which he owns shares.
It had been alleged that tens of thousands of euros were allegedly funnelled to Mr Sarkozy's 2007 presidential campaign by Mrs Bettencourt's office.

Individual campaign contributions in France are limited to 4,600 euros (£3,700) annually.
Mr Sarkozy had consistently rejected all accusations of impropriety.

Eric Woerth

The former French labour minister was also treasurer for the UMP for eight years.

He ran the party's finances at the time of the presidential election in 2007, when Mr Sarkozy was elected.
Mrs Bettencourt's former accountant Claire Thibout has accused Mr Woerth of taking delivery of undeclared campaign donations from the L'Oreal heiress. She says he received 150,000 euros in cash for the UMP in March 2007.

Mr Woerth has vehemently denied the accusations, saying he never received a single illegal euro. But the Bettencourt affair drove him to resign in 2010.

He said he was the victim of a witch hunt by the left because of his responsibility for pension reform and his plan to raise the retirement age from 60 to 62.

But in February 2012, he was put under criminal investigation for influence peddling - accused of securing France's highest award, the Legion d'honneur, for Mrs Bettencourt's financial manager, Patrice de Maistre.
In his previous role as budget minister, Mr Woerth had responsibility for pursuing tax dodgers.

Questions have now been raised about whether he turned a blind eye to Mrs Bettencourt's tax evasion.
A prosecutor says he informed the budget ministry of his suspicions about Mrs Bettencourt's tax affairs in January 2009. Mr Woerth denies having blocked an investigation.

He is expected to face trial for his alleged role in the affair.

Florence Woerth

To complicate matters still further, Mr Woerth's wife used to work for Mrs Bettencourt as an investment adviser.

She was employed by Patrice de Maistre, Mrs Bettencourt's wealth manager, but resigned in 2010 after she and her husband were accused of a conflict of interest.

In the secret tapes, Mr de Maistre says clearly that he gave the job to Mrs Woerth after being asked by Mr Woerth to employ her.

Patrice de Maistre

Patrice de Maistre was Mrs Bettencourt's wealth manager. His company, Clymene, had as its sole function the investment of the estimated 278m euros that Mrs Bettencourt drew annually from her stake in L'Oreal.
He was detained by Bordeaux police for 88 days in early 2012. He was released after posting bail of 4m euros.

He denies accusations by Claire Thibout, who says he asked her for 150,000 euros, which he promised to give "discreetly" to Eric Woerth at a dinner.

In the tapes recorded by Mrs Bettencourt's butler, he is heard to tell the heiress that Eric Woerth is "very nice, and also he's the man who is in charge of your taxes... He's a friend."

Investigators are interested in 4m euros which he allegedly transferred to France from a Bettencourt bank account in Switzerland in 2007-2009.

Mr de Maistre was awarded the Legion d'Honneur. Eric Woerth denies it was in return for employing his wife.

Mr de Maistre is also expected to face trial for his alleged role in the affair.

Claire Thibout

Ms Thibout was formerly Mrs Bettencourt's accountant.

She told prosecutors that in March 2007, she had been involved in withdrawing 150,000 euros in cash from Mrs Bettencourt's accounts.

She said she herself took out 50,000 euros - the maximum she was authorised to withdraw - and handed the money to Patrice de Maistre.

Police have checked bank records and have confirmed the withdrawal.

The money was to be given to Mr Woerth in plain envelopes as a donation for the UMP, she said.
Ms Thibout admitted she herself had not witnessed the handover.

Francois-Marie Banier

Described as an aesthete, Francois-Marie Banier made his name as a photographer. His work has been published in Le Figaro and the New Yorker.

In his youth, Francois-Marie Banier was the friend of 1960s cultural icons like Salvador Dali and Samuel Beckett.

But his friendship with Mrs Bettencourt angered her family. Mrs Bettencourt's daughter, Francoise Bettencourt-Meyers, called him "the predator".

In December 2009, a court ruled that Mr Banier did have a criminal case to answer for "abuse of mental fragility".

Mr Banier went on trial in July 2010, but the case was quickly adjourned. He denied all the charges, saying he did not take advantage of Mrs Bettencourt.

In December 2010, he made an out-of-court settlement with Francoise Bettencourt-Meyers, under which he will not benefit from her mother's fortune.

But he remains under investigation by the authorities, and is expected to face trial for his alleged role in the affair.

 

Obamacare and Mega Blue

The Obama administration plans on Monday to announce scores of new health insurance options to be offered to consumers around the country by the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association and the United States Office of Personnel Management, the agency that arranges health benefits for federal employees, according to administration officials.
The options are part of a multistate insurance program that Congress authorized in 2010 to increase options for consumers shopping in the online insurance markets scheduled to open on Tuesday.
Congress conceived multistate plans as an alternative to a pure government-run insurance program — the “public option” championed by liberal Democrats and opposed by Republicans in 2009-10.
And this is good because . . . .?
The federal government negotiated the benefits and premiums for the Blue Cross and Blue Shield products, so this plan carries a federal seal of approval.
But how is this good for consumers?
Supporters of the multistate plans authorized by Congress say the plans will increase competition in local health insurance markets, many of which are dominated by one or two carriers. 
Introducing a "super plan", issued by ONE carrier, will increase competition in markets dominated by one or two carriers.
Really?
 

Cavalcade of Risk #193: Call for Submissions (And A Special Note)

Dennis Wall hosts next week's Cav, and he's chosen to build it around a rather interesting (and provocative) theme:

The Rich Get Richer from the Great Recession, The Unemployed Stopped Looking.

So, please try to submit a post that fits this theme (of course, non-themed posts are also welcome).

Submissions are due by Monday the 30th.

To submit your risk-related post, just click here to email it.

You'll need to provide:

■ Your post's url and title
■ Your blog's url and name
■ Your name and email
■ A (brief) summary of the post

PLEASE remember: ONLY posts that relate to risk (not personal finance tips and the like unless directly theme-related). And please only submit if you are willing to link back to the carnival if your submission is accepted.
 

Cute vs Real

This is how Ms Shecantbeserious sees the ObamaTax:


And this is reality, barking back at her:


[HatTip: Ace of Spades]
 
 
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